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Alcatraz History

View of Alcatraz Island from a ferry on a nice sunny day
Living History Day on Alcatraz
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Join us for Living History Day on Alcatraz. All activities are free and are designed to give the visitor a sense of what life was like on Alcatraz when it was an important seacoast defensive fort during the American Civil War.

Tickets
A Kayak paddles over the Golden Gate waters, viewed before Alcatraz Island from Crissy Field East Beach.
'The Last Escape' Book Signing on Alcatraz Island

Authors Ken Widner and Mike Lynch will return to the Rock for a three-day book signing event on Alcatraz Island, spotlighting their bestselling book “Alcatraz: The Last Escape.”

Alcatraz staff member Edwin Sera stands in the Alcatraz Cellhouse.
A 'special' spot: Here's what it's like to work on Alcatraz

Alcatraz Island is one of the most unique places to work in the Bay Area, and many Parks Conservancy team members keep coming back year after year. 

Flowers at the Alcatraz Gardens
Survivor plants on Alcatraz Island

Among the surviving ornmental plants are daffodils, fuchsias, agapanthus, pelargoniums, various succulents, fig trees, apple trees, walnut trees, artichokes, scented bearded iris and roses.

Cover image of the "Gardener of Alcatraz" storybook available for sale.
The Gardener of Alcatraz

A prisoner gardens his way to freedom in this inspiring picture-book biography.

Alcatraz historic gardens
Alcatraz Gardens Virtual Tour

Take a virtual tour of the Alcatraz Historic Gardens

Support the Alcatraz Historic Gardens

Resident families introduced roses to Alcatraz during the military era, between 1850 and 1934. Surprisingly, roses thrived under these conditions and soon filled Alcatraz’s first gardens.

Mugshot of Alcatraz inmate and gardener Albert Smith
Incarcerated Gardeners: Albert Smith

Albert Smith, found guilty of four counts of robbery, was sentenced to serve 10 to 24 years in prison. He was sent to Alcatraz in 1945 after an attempted escape, and began work duties as a gardener the following year.

Historical mugshot of Richard Franseen, Alcatraz Inmate and gardener.
Incarcerated Gardeners: Richard Franseen

Richard Franseen was sentenced to Alcatraz from 1937 to 1946 for counterfeiting. By 1940, he was assigned to yard duties, tending to a greenhouse and a little garden.

Mugshot of Elliot Michener, Alcatraz inmate and gardener.
Incarcerated Gardeners: Elliott Michener

After being sentenced for counterfeiting in 1941, Elliott Michener was involved in an escape plot from Leavenworth Prison and then sent to Alcatraz. He spent years on the island's west side creating cottage-style gardens.